There’s something magical about butter chicken — the silky, rich sauce, the perfectly spiced chicken, and that irresistible aroma that fills your kitchen. Whether you’re craving Indian comfort food or just want to impress your guests, butter chicken (or murgh makhani) is the answer. This guide is everything you need to master this classic dish, from ingredients to techniques to tips even pros swear by.
Table of Contents

“Butter chicken is not just a dish; it’s a warm hug in curry form.”
What Is Butter Chicken? A Flavorful Indian Classic
Origins and Cultural Significance
Butter chicken originated in Delhi during the 1950s. It was created by the chefs at Moti Mahal restaurant, who combined leftover tandoori chicken with a buttery tomato gravy. The result? A creamy, aromatic dish that quickly became a hit not just in India, but around the globe. 🇮🇳
Why It’s Loved Worldwide
Butter chicken is often the first Indian dish many people try, and it’s easy to see why. It’s not too spicy, it’s packed with flavor, and the creamy texture makes it incredibly comforting. Plus, it’s super versatile — great with naan, rice, or even on its own.
Ingredients You’ll Need for Authentic Butter Chicken

Essential Ingredients List
Ingredient | Quantity |
---|---|
Boneless chicken (thighs preferred) | 500g |
Yogurt (for marination) | 1/2 cup |
Ginger garlic paste | 2 tbsp |
Red chili powder | 1 tsp |
Turmeric | 1/2 tsp |
Garam masala | 1 tsp |
Butter (unsalted) | 3 tbsp |
Fresh cream | 1/2 cup |
Tomato puree | 1 cup |
Kasuri methi (dried fenugreek) | 1 tbsp |
Salt | To taste |
Oil | 1 tbsp |
Optional Add-ins for Extra Flavor
- Honey or sugar – for a hint of sweetness
- Green chilies – for an extra kick
- Cardamom pods – adds a royal fragrance
The Step-by-Step Cooking Process
Preparing the Chicken Marinade
Marinate the chicken in yogurt, red chili powder, turmeric, salt, and ginger garlic paste for at least 1 hour — but overnight is best for ultimate flavor. The acids in the yogurt tenderize the chicken while the spices seep in deeply.
Cooking the Tomato-Based Gravy
In a deep pan, melt 2 tablespoons of butter and add your tomato puree. Let it simmer gently with some salt and a pinch of sugar. After 10 minutes, add garam masala and kasuri methi. This step creates the backbone of your butter chicken sauce.
Blending Cream, Spices, and Chicken
Once your gravy thickens, stir in the marinated chicken and cook until tender. Now comes the magic: pour in the fresh cream and the remaining tablespoon of butter. Simmer on low heat until the sauce becomes luscious and silky. You’ll know it’s ready when it starts to cling to the chicken in the most beautiful way.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Overcooking the Chicken
Chicken thighs are forgiving, but still, don’t let them simmer forever. Once they’re cooked through and tender, remove from heat to keep them juicy. Dry chicken in butter chicken? That’s a no-no.
Using the Wrong Spices
Don’t skip on garam masala or kasuri methi — they’re the soul of the dish. And don’t use curry powder thinking it’s a substitute. Real butter chicken relies on traditional Indian spices for its authentic depth of flavor.
Butter Chicken vs. Chicken Tikka Masala
What’s the Real Difference?
Though both are creamy tomato-based chicken dishes, butter chicken is usually milder and silkier. Chicken tikka masala often has grilled chicken chunks and a more complex spice profile. Think of butter chicken as the mellow jazz, and tikka masala as the rock band. 🎸
Taste, Texture, and Technique
Butter chicken leans heavily into cream and butter for richness, while tikka masala balances tomatoes and cream with a spicier punch. Also, butter chicken usually skips the tandoor step, making it more accessible for home cooks.
Nutritional Breakdown
Nutrition Facts Table
Nutrient | Amount |
---|---|
Calories | 420 |
Protein | 28g |
Carbohydrates | 12g |
Fat | 30g |
Saturated Fat | 14g |
Sugar | 5g |
Sodium | 500mg |
Is It Healthy? What to Watch For
Butter chicken is indulgent — there’s no denying that. But paired with whole grain naan or brown rice and enjoyed occasionally, it fits beautifully into a balanced diet. Want to make it lighter? Use coconut cream or Greek yogurt instead of fresh cream. 🥥
🔥 Pro Tip: You can cut down calories by using less butter and substituting cream with blended cashews or almond milk.
That wraps up part one of this epic butter chicken journey. Ready for the next delicious chapter?
Ultimate Butter Chicken Recipe Guide – Part 2
Variations of Butter Chicken
Vegan and Vegetarian Options
Craving the creamy goodness but don’t eat meat? No problem! Swap the chicken with tofu, paneer, or even mushrooms. Marinate and cook them just like you would chicken. For that signature sauce, use coconut milk or plant-based cream. Trust us — you won’t miss the meat.
Not in the mood for Indian tonight? Switch it up with this cheesy, spicy crockpot buffalo chicken mac and cheese — the ultimate comfort food mashup.
Low-Carb and Keto-Friendly Adaptations
Going low on carbs? Butter chicken’s your best friend. Ditch the naan and rice, and go for cauliflower rice or eat it as a stew. Replace sugar with erythritol or stevia, and use heavy cream instead of yogurt for keto-compliance.
If you’re craving crispy chicken instead of creamy, you’ll love this simple and crunchy fried chicken recipe without buttermilk — no special ingredients required!
Serving Suggestions
Best Side Dishes: Naan, Rice, and More
Here’s how to elevate your butter chicken night:
- Naan Bread: Soft, fluffy, and perfect for soaking up that creamy sauce.
- Basmati Rice: Its long grains and mild flavor complement the richness of the dish.
- Cucumber Raita: A cooling yogurt-based dip to balance the spices.
- Pickled Onions: Adds a crunchy, tangy twist.
Looking for a more comforting and filling twist? Try this flavorful chicken and yellow rice recipe — it’s hearty, easy, and absolutely delicious.
How to Present It for Guests
Want to impress your dinner guests? Serve butter chicken in copper bowls with a sprinkle of fresh cilantro, a swirl of cream on top, and warm naan folded into a napkin-lined basket. Add candles, a chilled mango lassi, and you’re golden.
Storing and Reheating Leftovers
Best Practices for Freezing
Butter chicken freezes like a dream. Let it cool completely, then portion it into airtight containers. Label and store in the freezer for up to 2 months. It’s the perfect make-ahead meal!
Reheating Without Losing Flavor
Reheat gently on the stove with a splash of water or cream to loosen the sauce. Microwave? Totally okay, but go low and slow. Stir halfway to avoid uneven heating.
Butter Chicken for Beginners: Easy Version
30-Minute Express Recipe
Short on time? Here’s a speedy version:
- Cut chicken into small cubes and toss with yogurt, ginger garlic paste, and spices.
- Sauté in a large pan until cooked.
- Add store-bought tomato puree, cream, butter, and simmer for 10 minutes.
- Finish with kasuri methi and serve hot.
Tips for Busy Weeknights
- Marinate your chicken the night before.
- Make extra sauce and freeze it — just add chicken when ready.
- Use pre-cooked grilled chicken or rotisserie chicken to save time.
Cooking Butter Chicken in a Slow Cooker or Instant Pot
How to Adapt the Recipe for Appliances
Lazy day or multitasking? Let your kitchen gadgets do the work.
- Slow Cooker: Toss all ingredients (except cream and butter) and cook on low for 6 hours. Stir in cream and butter at the end.
- Instant Pot: Sauté spices and chicken on sauté mode, then add tomato puree and pressure cook for 10 minutes. Add cream after depressurizing. Easy peasy! ⚙️
If you love slow-cooked comfort, you’ll definitely want to check out this easy crock pot chicken pot pie packed with secrets for perfect results.
Conclusion: Why Butter Chicken Deserves a Spot on Your Table
Butter chicken is more than a meal — it’s a celebration of flavor, culture, and comfort. With its creamy texture, rich spices, and heartwarming appeal, it’s easy to see why it’s a global favorite. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned cook, this dish is a must-try and a sure hit every single time. Serve it for family dinners, special occasions, or just when your soul needs a little spice. ❤️
“Good food is all the sweeter when shared with good friends — and butter chicken is the ultimate dish to share.” 🍽️
FAQs
What is the best cut of chicken for a butter chicken recipe?
Chicken thighs are ideal for a butter chicken recipe—they stay juicy, absorb flavor well, and don’t dry out easily.
Can I make a butter chicken recipe dairy-free?
Yes! Replace cream with coconut milk and use plant-based butter and yogurt for a delicious dairy-free butter chicken recipe.
How spicy is a traditional butter chicken recipe?
A traditional butter chicken recipe is mildly spiced, but you can adjust chili powder to make it hotter or milder.
Can I freeze a butter chicken recipe after cooking?
Absolutely! A cooked butter chicken recipe freezes well for up to 2 months. Just thaw and reheat gently before serving.
Is it possible to make a butter chicken recipe in an Instant Pot?
Absolutely! A cooked butter chicken recipe freezes well for up to 2 months. Just thaw and reheat gently before serving.
Butter Chicken Recipe (Murgh Makhani) – Creamy, Flavorful & Easy
A rich and creamy butter chicken recipe made with tender marinated chicken simmered in a luscious tomato-based sauce, full of warm Indian spices. Perfect with naan or basmati rice!
- Total Time: 45 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
Ingredients
For the Chicken Marinade:
500g boneless chicken thighs, cubed
1/2 cup plain yogurt
1 tbsp lemon juice
1 tbsp ginger garlic paste
1 tsp red chili powder
1/2 tsp turmeric
1 tsp garam masala
Salt to taste
For the Sauce:
2 tbsp butter
1 tbsp oil
1 cup tomato puree (fresh or canned)
1 tsp red chili powder
1/2 tsp cumin powder
1/2 tsp garam masala
1 tbsp kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves)
1/2 cup heavy cream
1 tbsp sugar or honey (optional)
Salt to taste
Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
Marinate the Chicken:
Mix chicken with yogurt, lemon juice, ginger garlic paste, chili powder, turmeric, garam masala, and salt. Cover and marinate for at least 1 hour or overnight in the fridge.Cook the Chicken:
In a pan with 1 tbsp oil, cook the marinated chicken over medium heat until browned and fully cooked. Set aside.Prepare the Sauce:
In the same pan, add butter. Once melted, add tomato puree, chili powder, cumin, garam masala, and salt. Simmer on low for 10–15 minutes until thickened.Finish the Dish:
Add cooked chicken to the sauce, mix well. Stir in cream and kasuri methi. Add sugar/honey if desired. Simmer for 5 more minutes.Garnish and Serve:
Top with chopped cilantro. Serve hot with naan or steamed basmati rice.
Notes
Chicken thighs give a juicier result, but chicken breasts work too.
Kasuri methi is key to that signature restaurant-style flavor.
For a smoky flavor, grill or broil the marinated chicken before adding it to the sauce.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: indian
- Diet: Gluten Free
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 cup
- Calories: 420
- Sugar: 5g
- Sodium: 500mg
- Fat: 30g
- Saturated Fat: 14g
- Unsaturated Fat: 13g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 12g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 28g
- Cholesterol: 105mg